{"id":3782,"date":"2026-09-24T16:12:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/?p=3782"},"modified":"2026-09-24T16:13:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T09:13:54","slug":"khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"What does Decree 255 stipulate regarding interest-free loans?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">In practice, interest-free loans are often used by businesses as a flexible tool to support internal cash flow, assist employees, or provide relief to partners. However, from a tax management perspective, this is one of the transactions most likely to come under scrutiny due to violations of the arm\u2019s-length principle.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Without a reasonable explanation, an interest-free loan may cause the tax authorities to assess financial revenue, adjust expenses, and collect back taxes. For related parties, the risks are even more stringent under <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Doanh-nghiep\/Nghi-dinh-255-2026-ND-CP-quan-ly-thue-giao-dich-lien-ket-cua-doanh-nghiep-co-quan-he-lien-ket-713416.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Decree 255\/2026\/ND-CP<\/a><\/strong>. The Decree takes effect on July 1, 2026, applies to the 2026 corporate income tax filing period, and replaces Decree No. 132\/2020\/ND-CP and Decree No. 20\/2025\/ND-CP.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The most notable aspect of this topic: for the first time, the <strong>borrow, lend<\/strong> A relationship between a business and an individual who manages or controls it (or their relatives) is identified as the basis for the existence of an affiliated relationship.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Index<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Ban_chat_phap_ly_cua_khoan_vay_khong_tinh_lai\" >The legal nature of interest-free loans<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Nguyen_tac_Giao_dich_doc_lap\" >Independent Trading Principle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Quyen_an_dinh_thue_cua_co_quan_chuc_nang\" >The authority to determine taxes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Nghi_dinh_2552026ND-CP_ve_giao_dich_lien_ket\" >Decree 255\/2026\/ND-CP on related-party transactions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Nhan_dien_cac_ben_lien_ket\" >Identifying stakeholders<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Rui_ro_ve_chi_phi_lai_vay_duoc_tru_Tran_30_EBITDA\" >Risk of deductible interest expense (Ceiling 30% EBITDA)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#He_luy_tai_chinh_khi_trien_khai_khoan_vay_khong_tinh_lai\" >Financial consequences of implementing interest-free loans.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Truy_thu_thue_thu_nhap_doanh_nghiep_TNDN\" >Collection of back taxes on corporate income tax.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Anh_huong_den_Thue_Gia_tri_gia_tang_GTGT\" >Impact on Value Added Tax (VAT)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Rui_ro_Thue_Thu_nhap_ca_nhan_TNCN\" >Risks related to Personal Income Tax (PIT)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Giai_phap_xay_dung_ho_so_giai_trinh_khi_bi_an_dinh_thue\" >Solutions for preparing a justification document when facing tax assessment.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Giai_trinh_dua_tren_phuc_loi_va_giu_chan_nhan_tai\" >Accountability based on benefits and talent retention.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Giai_trinh_dua_tren_muc_tieu_bao_toan_chuoi_cung_ung\" >Explanation based on the objective of preserving the supply chain.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Giai_trinh_truong_hop_muon_tien_tu_Giam_docChu_so_huu\" >Explanation of borrowing money from the Director\/Owner<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Khoan_vay_khong_tinh_lai_va_giao_dich_lien_ket_theo_Nghi_dinh_132\" >Interest-free loans and related-party transactions under Decree 132<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Khi_nao_bi_coi_la_quan_he_lien_ket\" >When is a relationship considered an affiliation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Ho_so_xac_dinh_gia_giao_dich_lien_ket\" >Transfer pricing determination dossier<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Danh_muc_ho_so_ra_soat_kiem_tra_dinh_ky_cho_doanh_nghiep\" >List of documents subject to periodic review and inspection for businesses.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Loi_khuyen_tu_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\" >Advice from MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Chuyen_doi_hinh_thuc_neu_co_the\" >Change the format if possible.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Tan_dung_cac_dot_soat_xet_noi_bo\" >Take advantage of internal audits.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Vai_tro_cua_tu_van_chuyen_nghiep\" >The role of professional consultants<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Ket_luan\" >Conclude<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai\/#Thong_tin_lien_he_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\" >Contact information MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ban_chat_phap_ly_cua_khoan_vay_khong_tinh_lai\"><\/span><b>The legal nature of interest-free loans<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3786\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3786\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3786\" src=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u00e3i\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ban-chat-phap-ly-cua-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3786\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The legal nature of interest-free loans<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Interest-free lending is a voluntary right between parties according to the 2015 Civil Code. However, from a tax management perspective, this is a completely different issue.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_tac_Giao_dich_doc_lap\"><\/span><b>Independent Trading Principle<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Paragraph 1 of Article 3 of Decree No. 255\/2026\/ND-CP provides as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Taxpayers engaged in related-party transactions must exclude factors that reduce their tax liability due to the influence of the related-party relationship, so that their tax liability for such transactions is determined on a basis equivalent to that of independent transactions under the same conditions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The Decree also clearly defines the scope of related-party transactions in Article 4, paragraph 1, which includes lending and borrowing activities:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Related-party transactions include the purchase, sale, exchange, lease, rental, borrowing, lending, transfer, and assignment of goods; the provision of services; borrowing, lending, financial services, financial guarantees, and other financial instruments; \u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, the interest rate in transactions between related parties must be equivalent to the rate that independent parties would agree upon under similar conditions. An interest-free loan, by its very nature, deviates from this principle, since no financial institution in the capital market provides funds without expecting a return.<\/p>\n<p>Pursuant to Point a, Paragraph 1, Article 6 of Decree No. 255\/2026\/ND-CP:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In cases where a taxpayer engages in a related-party transaction but there is no written agreement, or the agreement does not conform to the arm\u2019s-length principle, or the actual execution of the transaction does not conform to the arm\u2019s-length principle that would apply between unrelated parties, the related-party transaction must be determined in accordance with the true nature of a business transaction between independent parties.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Therefore, a contract specifying an \u201c0% interest rate\u201d is not automatically accepted if the nature of the transaction does not demonstrate an economic rationale.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quyen_an_dinh_thue_cua_co_quan_chuc_nang\"><\/span><b>The authority to determine taxes<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Effective July 1, 2026, the regulation of transfer pricing shall be governed by Decree No. 255\/2026\/ND-CP and the Tax Administration Law No. 108\/2025\/QH15. This Law serves as the legal basis for the issuance of the Decree and takes effect at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Article 21 of Decree 255, the tax authority determines the tax liability based on the principles of analysis and comparison, methods for determining the price of related-party transactions, and the information declared by the enterprise. This scope includes cases where a taxpayer violates tax laws even though they have fully complied with accounting, invoicing, and documentation requirements, as well as other cases specified in Article 24. <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Thue-Phi-Le-Phi\/Luat-Quan-ly-thue-2025-so-108-2025-QH15-675268.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Law on Tax Administration No. 108\/2025\/QH15<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For interest-free loans between related parties, the tax authority typically follows three steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determine the nature of the transaction: Compare the contract with the actual implementation in accordance with Article 6 of Decree 255 to assess whether the 0% loan reduces tax liabilities due to a controlling affiliate relationship;<\/li>\n<li>Select the comparative method: The method of comparing related-party transaction prices with independent transaction prices is applied to interest payments in borrowing and lending activities. <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/co-so-du-lieu-quan-ly-gia-giao-dich-lien-ket\/\">Database for Managing Related-Party Transaction Prices<\/a><\/span><\/strong> shall be selected in the order of priority specified in Article 17;<\/li>\n<li>Determination of Interest Rates: In cases where the tax authority adjusts or sets a taxpayer\u2019s price, profit margin, or profit allocation ratio, the adjusted or set value is the median value of the range of standard arm\u2019s-length transaction values. The benchmark range consists of values from the 35th to the 75th percentile, and the median is the 50th percentile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Decree 255 does not apply to loans between unrelated parties. Any assessment (if any) is conducted in accordance with the general provisions of tax law.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>See details: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/an-dinh-thue-giao-dich-lien-ket\/\">Cases for assessing related-party transaction tax according to Decree 255\/2026\/ND-CP<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghi_dinh_2552026ND-CP_ve_giao_dich_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>Decree 255\/2026\/ND-CP on related-party transactions<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When it comes to interest-free loans, Decree 255\/2026\/N\u0110-CP is the core regulatory document governing related-party transactions in Vietnam starting with the 2026 tax year. The decree retains many of the principles of Decree No. 132\/2020\/ND-CP but significantly expands the criteria for identifying related-party relationships arising from lending and borrowing activities.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhan_dien_cac_ben_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>Identifying stakeholders<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following cases typically involve interest-free loans and fall under the scope of Decree 255:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The parent company lends capital to the subsidiary to implement the project.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies within the same group support each other&#039;s cash flow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company executive (Director, Chairman) or their relatives lends money to the company, borrows money from the company, or vice versa. This is a case newly added by Decree 255 under Point l, Clause 2, Article 5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If a business falls within the scope of application, the interest-free loan will entail a reporting obligation. Specifically, taxpayers must report information on related-party relationships and transactions in accordance with Appendix I, Appendix II, and Appendix III issued alongside this Decree and submit this information along with the corporate income tax return. In Appendix I, interest transactions with each related party are reported under the \u201cInterest Expense\u201d line item within the \u201cFinancial Activities\u201d category.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rui_ro_ve_chi_phi_lai_vay_duoc_tru_Tran_30_EBITDA\"><\/span><b>Risk of deductible interest expense (Ceiling 30% EBITDA)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A crucial point is that Article 15 of Decree 132\/2020\/ND-CP stipulates that the total deductible interest expense when determining corporate income tax shall not exceed the total net profit from business operations plus interest expense and depreciation expense (EBITDA).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The portion of interest expenses that exceeds the threshold is carried forward to the next tax period. The carryforward period may not exceed five years, starting from the year following the year in which the expenses were incurred.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When a company borrows money from a bank (and pays interest) but then lends that capital to another entity interest-free, the risks accumulate:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The lender may be subject to a financial revenue assessment, which would increase its taxable income.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">The lender may not be able to deduct the corresponding bank interest expenses under corporate income tax law, since the borrowed funds are not used for that enterprise\u2019s own production and business operations.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">The formula in point a of paragraph 3 of Article 16 allows \u201cinterest on loans accrued during the period\u201d to be deducted from interest expense. The 0% loan does not generate interest income to offset it, so the lender\u2019s net interest expense is higher and is more likely to exceed the 30% EBITDA threshold.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><b>Reference: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/cach-tinh-chi-phi-lai-vay-duoc-tru\/\">How to Calculate Deductible Interest Expenses<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"He_luy_tai_chinh_khi_trien_khai_khoan_vay_khong_tinh_lai\"><\/span><b>Financial consequences of implementing interest-free loans.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3785\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3785\" src=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/He-luy-tai-chinh-khi-trien-khai-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi tri\u1ec3n khai kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u00e3i\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/He-luy-tai-chinh-khi-trien-khai-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/He-luy-tai-chinh-khi-trien-khai-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/He-luy-tai-chinh-khi-trien-khai-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/He-luy-tai-chinh-khi-trien-khai-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/He-luy-tai-chinh-khi-trien-khai-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Financial consequences of implementing interest-free loans.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Granting interest-free loans is not simply an accounting entry; it has ripple effects on the balance sheet and tax obligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truy_thu_thue_thu_nhap_doanh_nghiep_TNDN\"><\/span><b>Collection of back taxes on corporate income tax.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suppose Company A lends 10 billion VND to its affiliate B interest-free. If the median of the standard arm\u2019s-length interest rate range is 6% per year, the tax authority may assess financial income of 600 million VND. With a corporate income tax rate of 20%, Company A must pay an additional 120 million VND in taxes, not including late payment charges and penalties (if any) in accordance with tax administration laws.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anh_huong_den_Thue_Gia_tri_gia_tang_GTGT\"><\/span><b>Impact on Value Added Tax (VAT)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Thue-Phi-Le-Phi\/Thong-tu-69-2025-TT-BTC-huong-dan-Luat-Thue-gia-tri-gia-tang-663356.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Circular No. 69\/2025\/TT-BTC<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, lending activities are exempt from VAT. However, if a business fails to report revenue from interest-free loans (even if it is deemed revenue), the allocation of input VAT shared between taxable and non-taxable activities will be inaccurate. This results in the business being required to pay additional VAT on input VAT that was incorrectly claimed as a deduction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rui_ro_Thue_Thu_nhap_ca_nhan_TNCN\"><\/span><b>Risks related to Personal Income Tax (PIT)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In cases where a business provides interest-free loans to employees or managers, the tax authorities may consider this a monetary benefit in the nature of salary or wages. The difference between the actual interest rate (0%) and the market interest rate may be converted into taxable personal income for that individual.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_phap_xay_dung_ho_so_giai_trinh_khi_bi_an_dinh_thue\"><\/span><b>Solutions for preparing a justification document when facing tax assessment.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3784\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3784\" src=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Giai-phap-xay-dung-ho-so-giai-trinh-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-khi-bi-an-dinh-thue.jpg\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u00e3i khi b\u1ecb \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ebf\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Giai-phap-xay-dung-ho-so-giai-trinh-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-khi-bi-an-dinh-thue.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Giai-phap-xay-dung-ho-so-giai-trinh-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-khi-bi-an-dinh-thue-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Giai-phap-xay-dung-ho-so-giai-trinh-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-khi-bi-an-dinh-thue-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Giai-phap-xay-dung-ho-so-giai-trinh-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-khi-bi-an-dinh-thue-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Giai-phap-xay-dung-ho-so-giai-trinh-khoan-vay-khong-tinh-lai-khi-bi-an-dinh-thue-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Solutions for building a legal justification for interest-free loans when subject to tax assessment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To protect interest-free loans, chief accountants and business owners need to build a solid legal dossier based on the following arguments:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_trinh_dua_tren_phuc_loi_va_giu_chan_nhan_tai\"><\/span><b>Accountability based on benefits and talent retention.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the optimal approach when lending money to employees. Instead of presenting it as a purely financial transaction, turn the interest-free loan into part of a compensation system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The required documents include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employment contracts and collective bargaining agreements must include a clause stating that the company has a welfare fund to assist employees with loans for purchasing homes, cars, or medical expenses.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internal financial regulations: Clearly define eligible borrowers (those with over 5 years of service and outstanding performance), loan limits, and repayment periods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employee loan applications must clearly state the reason for financial hardship or the legitimate purpose for which the funds are needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With all the necessary documentation, the interest-free loan is considered an operating expense (retaining key personnel), thereby minimizing the possibility of being subject to tax assessment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_trinh_dua_tren_muc_tieu_bao_toan_chuoi_cung_ung\"><\/span><b>Explanation based on the objective of preserving the supply chain.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In parent-subsidiary or strategic partnership relationships, granting interest-free loans can be interpreted as an emergency solution to avoid supply chain collapse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arguments to prepare:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proof that the borrower is in a state of temporary insolvency (Financial statements showing losses, notice of bad debt from the bank).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demonstrate that if the borrower goes bankrupt, the lending business will suffer greater losses (loss of raw materials, loss of market).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Draw up an agreement on providing short-term, interest-free support to help restore production.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_trinh_truong_hop_muon_tien_tu_Giam_docChu_so_huu\"><\/span><b>Explanation of borrowing money from the Director\/Owner<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the most common borrowing situation. As analyzed, this case poses the least risk to the company in terms of corporate income tax. However, the following still needs to be ensured:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The loan agreement clearly states: &quot;To supplement working capital to cover salary and supplier payments due to the inability to access bank financing.&quot;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bank documents: Money must be transferred from the Director&#039;s personal account to the company account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minutes of the Board of Directors\/Members Meeting approving the borrowing of personal funds to salvage the financial situation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><b>See details:<\/b> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/ke-khai-giao-dich-lien-ket-vay-tien-giam-doc\/\">Declare related-party transactions involving loans to directors according to Decree 132.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khoan_vay_khong_tinh_lai_va_giao_dich_lien_ket_theo_Nghi_dinh_132\"><\/span><b>Interest-free loans and related-party transactions under Decree 132<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is a very close connection between interest-free loans and Decree No. 255\/2026\/N\u0110-CP. Businesses need to be fully aware of the control thresholds to avoid falling into a tax trap.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khi_nao_bi_coi_la_quan_he_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>When is a relationship considered an affiliation?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In addition to cases involving equity ownership (for example, where one enterprise directly or indirectly holds at least 25% of the other enterprise\u2019s equity capital, pursuant to Point a, Paragraph 2, Article 5), Decree 255 stipulates two criteria directly related to borrowing and lending activities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">First, intercompany relationships arising from borrowing between businesses:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>An enterprise guarantees or lends capital to another enterprise in any form (including third-party loans secured by related-party financing and similar financial transactions) provided that the total outstanding debt of the borrowing enterprise to the lending or guaranteeing enterprise is at least equal to 25% of the owner&#039;s equity of the borrowing enterprise and accounts for more than 50% of the total outstanding debt of all medium and long-term debts of the borrowing enterprise.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Second, relationships formed through lending and borrowing with individuals:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A business that engages in transactions involving the transfer or acquisition of at least 25% of the business owner\u2019s equity interest during the tax period; borrow, lend, or borrow from or lend to individuals who manage or control the business, or to individuals with whom the business has one of the relationships specified in subparagraph g of this paragraph, in an amount equal to at least 10% of the business\u2019s owners\u2019 capital contributions at the time the transaction occurs during the tax period;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">If any of the above circumstances apply, the interest-free loan will be subject to a thorough review. The tax authority may apply the arm\u2019s-length transaction pricing method to recalculate the interest rate in accordance with the arm\u2019s-length principle.<\/p>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>See details: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/nhu-the-nao-la-giao-dich-lien-ket\/\">What constitutes a related-party transaction? Detailed explanation according to Decree 255.<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ho_so_xac_dinh_gia_giao_dich_lien_ket\"><\/span><b>Transfer pricing determination dossier<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a business is required to prepare a Transfer Pricing Documentation, it must clearly explain why it has an interest-free loan. Without a reasonable economic justification, the fixed interest income will be included in its taxable corporate income and will not be eligible for any tax deductions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Danh_muc_ho_so_ra_soat_kiem_tra_dinh_ky_cho_doanh_nghiep\"><\/span><b>List of documents subject to periodic review and inspection for businesses.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To prepare for future tax settlements, the accounting department needs to periodically review non-interest-bearing loans according to the following list:<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-color: #000000;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"12\">\n<caption><b>Board:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> List of documents for periodic review of interest-free loans.<\/span><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>File Type<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Request for review<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Note<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loan contract<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The loan must be fully signed, stamped, and the purpose clearly stated.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not use generic templates.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Money transfer documents<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100% must go through a bank (for transactions between legal entities).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absolutely no cash will be used.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial regulations<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There should be a specific chapter on interest-free loans.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issued before the transaction occurs.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Capital utilization report<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borrowers must submit periodic reports on whether the funds have been used for their intended purpose.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase the perceived reliability of the transaction.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borrower&#039;s profile<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demonstrate that the borrower would face financial difficulties if they did not collect interest.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For use in partner relief efforts.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minutes of the approval meeting<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The management board&#039;s decision to grant an interest-free loan.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collective and objective evidence.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interest Rate Comparison Table<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Statistics on interest rates of banks at the time of issuance.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The basis for calculating precautionary tax risk.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linked tax records<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Related party transaction declarations (if applicable).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strictly comply with Decree No. 255\/2026\/N\u0110-CP.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Link Threshold Tracking Table<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare outstanding balances, loans, and borrowings with the thresholds of 25% and 50% under point d, and 10% for contributed capital under point 1, paragraph 2, Article 5 of the Decree<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Updated at the time the transaction occurred<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To minimize the risk of being assessed taxes and enhance their ability to provide explanations during an audit, businesses need to standardize all documentation related to interest-free loans so that it is complete, consistent, and supported by factual evidence. The review should not be limited to surface-level documentation. The records must also ensure logical consistency between the intended use of funds, internal policies, and current legal regulations, particularly Decree 255\/2026\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_khuyen_tu_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\"><\/span><b>Advice from MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managing interest-free loans requires finesse and a deep understanding of tax law. At MAN, we always emphasize that: \u201cEvery interest-free transaction must have a legitimate business purpose behind it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chuyen_doi_hinh_thuc_neu_co_the\"><\/span><b>Change the format if possible.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If the loan period extends for too long, the company should consider converting the interest-free loan into additional equity or joint venture capital. This approach helps formalize the source of funds on the balance sheet and avoids the risk of having a fixed interest rate on the loan.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tan_dung_cac_dot_soat_xet_noi_bo\"><\/span><b>Take advantage of internal audits.<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Businesses should conduct tax reviews every six months to identify overdue interest-free loans at an early stage. Settling these loans in a timely manner or adjusting the interest rate is sometimes a safer option than maintaining the 0% interest rate.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">However, for transactions between related parties, the adjusted interest rate must fall within the range of arm\u2019s-length transaction values. A nominal interest rate (such as the interest rate on a demand deposit) may still be adjusted if it falls below this range.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vai_tro_cua_tu_van_chuyen_nghiep\"><\/span><b>The role of professional consultants<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/dich-vu-tu-van-giao-dich-lien-ket\/\">related party transaction advisory services<\/a><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The services of reputable tax consulting firms like MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network will help businesses:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard contract templates and regulations are provided, closely adhering to Decree 132\/2020\/ND-CP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authorized to represent the taxpayer in explaining the legitimacy of interest-free loans.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optimize corporate income tax payments through smart financial structuring.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><b>Conclude<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Interest-free loans are a useful financial tool but carry many risks from the perspective of regulatory authorities. Starting with the 2026 tax period, Decree 255\/2026\/N\u0110-CP expands the definition of related-party relationships to include borrowing and lending activities with individuals who manage or control the entity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key to security lies in transparency and consistency of records. Ensure that every interest-free loan has a sound financial story and is supported by a robust system of legal documentation. Don&#039;t let a good cash flow support initiative become a financial burden due to tax management errors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/lien-he\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Contact MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For free support and advice on everything related to affiliate trading!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thong_tin_lien_he_MAN_%E2%80%93_Master_Accountant_Network\"><\/span><b>Contact information MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Address:<\/b> No. 19A, Street 43, Tan Thuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Mobile\/Zalo:<\/b> 0903 963 163 \u2013 0903 428 622<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>E-mail:<\/b> man@man.net.vn<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Google Business Profile:<\/b> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/share.google\/EmihzHg354pCASC9k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">View MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network&#039;s Google Business Profile\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>LinkedIn Founder:<\/b> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/tuy%C3%AAn-l%C3%AA-ho%C3%A0ng-65292aa0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">View expert Le Hoang Tuyen&#039;s LinkedIn profile.\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Responsible for production and professional content review by: Mr. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/man.net.vn\/le-hoang-tuyen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Le Hoang Tuyen \u2013 Founder &amp; CEO of MAN \u2013 Master Accountant Network<\/a><\/strong>. He is a CPA Vietnam auditor with over 30 years of in-depth experience in accounting, auditing, taxation, and corporate legal consulting.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3782"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5242,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3782\/revisions\/5242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/giaodichlienket.man.net.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}